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- LAGOA -

[ Lagoa, Ferragudo, Parchal, Estômbar, Praia do Carvoeiro, Porches ]

[ LAgoa ]
A hill rises above flat lands where in days gone by, as tradition has it, there was a lagoon. At the top, the tower of a church is visible, above a labyrinth of whitewashed houses. This is Lagoa, where Manueline doorways, windows edged in blue imposing turret of the monastery create a feeling that time has stopped and suggest ways of life now long-forgotten.

It is not know when Lagoa was founded, and it was only after 1773, when it was elevated to the status of a town, that its history was first documented, but it is known that Estombar and Porches were important centers in the Islamic and medieval periods and that Ferragudo had defensive ramparts.

Fishing and the fish preserves industry breathed life and prosperity into Lagoa at the end of the 19th century and the first decades of the 20th. Nowadays Lagoa is at the forefront of the modern Algarve, its economic success based on tourism and growing range of industries and businesses.


- Places to see -

Main Church
All that remains of the place of worship built in the 16th century is a Manueline doorway to the bell tower. The current building dates from the end of the 18th century and the beginning of the
19th, and has an attractive baroque façade with new classical elements. Beneath its three naves, the chief point of interest in side the church is the retable of the main altar, with a perfect 18th century representation of Nossa Senhora da Luz - Our Lady of Light, the church's patroness, attributed to the sculptor Machado de Castro, and a São Sebastião - St Sebastian. On the other altars, and in the upper choir and the registry office are to be found a large number of icons and reliquaries form the 17th and 18th centuries, including an interesting Baby Jesus lying on a wooden bed in the "rocaille" style - end of the 18th century. The sacristy houses a magnificent chest in Brazil wood, valuable religious objects (an 18th century silver incense boat and other items) and stones from the original Manueline building found in the church.


Misericórdia Church

Plain-fronted and small in size, this church has a carved main altar dating from the 18th century, with a statue of the crucifixion - 17th century and two other art works dated back from the 18th century.

Monastery of São José - St Joseph.
Built in the beginning of the 18th century in a sober, rural style, it has been rebuilt and repaired on many occasions since, It boasts a chapel with carved altars from the former Chapel of the Compromisso Marítimo (Maritime Agreement), in Lagos, and an 18th depiction of São José - St Joseph with the Infant Jesus. There is an interesting Belvedere with an arch over the street. At the entrance to the monastery there is an "outcasts' hatch", which was once used for receiving abandoned children. The cloister is plain with four arcades and a cistern in the centre. In the garden there is a menhir from Porches (5,000 to 4,000 B.C)


[ FERRAGUDO ]

A fishing village since time immemorial- there were Roman salting tanks next to the Fort of São João de Arade-, it had defensive walls in the Middle Ages, vestiges of which are still visible today. It has preserved its original character, with rows of houses cascading down to the river, crowned by the outline of the church high on the hill, and pretty streets of whitewashed walls and roofs intersected by decorated chimneys.


Church of Nossa Senhora da Conceição
The architecture of this building is typical of a country church. The 14th century altars display a worthy array of 17th and 18th century statues. In the sacristy there is a two sided representation of Our Lady and Christ on the Cross, possibly from the 15th century and a 16th century São Sebastião. There is a collection of sailors' fishermen's "ex-votos" painted naïf style and depicting the miracles performed by the church's patroness. There are small panels of figurative tiles inside and outside the church. From the churchyard there is a magnificent view of the sea, the Arade River and the city of Portimão.

Fort of São João de Arade


[ ESTOMBAR ]


An urban centre defended by a castle during the Arab period, it had a thriving economy based on salt production and the trade along the Arcade River. It was the birthplace of the Moslem poet Ibne-Ammar (11century) and also the homeland of the warrior guerilla leader (1796-1838), who for many years struck fear into the heart of all in the Algarve. The historical centre retains the charm of a typical Algarve town, and has some interesting chimneys.

Church of Sant'Iago (St James' Church)
Built in the 16th century, it was extensively rebuilt in the 18th century. Its façade shows the influence of the "rocaille" style, with two towers and a Manueline doorway - 16th century. There is another Manueline portal on the south façade. The interior has three naves with three chapels at its head. Two interesting and rare columns survive from the original Manueline church with sculpted shafts depicting scenes from everyday life. Other interesting features include: a valuable series of figurative tile panels from the 18th century, the arch of the main chapel, the tympanum, the main chapel of Sant'Iago fighting the Moors, the battle of Lepanto and scenes from the Gospels and the side chapels. There are gilded carved retables in the main and other chapels. There is an important collection of 17th and 18th century statues on the altars and high choir, which include an Indo-Portuguese Crucifixion in ivory from the 17th Century and an São Manuel from the 16th century. The chapel of the Senhor Jesus Crucificado - Lord Jesus Crucified contains renaissance medallions of São Pedro and São Paulo.

Misericórdia
One of the first founded in Portugal, it had a working hospital as early as 1531. Its façade and interior are plain. 18th century main altar and statues. There are other places of interest nearby which are worth a visit.

Sitio das Fontes
This peaceful spot, located on a branch of the Arade river, consists of an eco-museum - an old mill, miller's house and water wheel, and environmental education are and a leisure area with a picnic park and open air auditorium.

Ibne-Ammar's Cave
Situated next to the Arade river. Archeological remains from the stone and Bronze Ages have been found here.

Parchel Monastery
Near Calvário. Founded in the 17th century it was not rebuilt after the earthquake of 1755. Remains of murals and tiles are to be seen, along with sepulchers and monk's cells. A Roman archeological site has been set up nearby. Ferragudo A fishing village since time immemorial- there were Roman salting tanks next to the Fort of São João de Arade-, it had defensive walls in the Middle Ages, vestiges of which are still visible today. It has preserved its original character, with rows of houses cascading down to the river, crowned by the outline of the church high on the hill, and pretty streets of whitewashed walls and roofs intersected by decorated chimneys. Church of Nossa Senhora da Conceição The architecture of this building is typical of a country church. The 14th century altars display a worthy array of 17th and 18th century statues. In the sacristy there is a two sided representation of Our Lady and Christ on the Cross, possibly from the 15th century and a 16th century São Sebastião. There is a collection of sailors' fishermen's "ex-votos" painted naïf style and depicting the miracles performed by the church's patroness. There are small panels of figurative tiles inside and outside the church. From the churchyard there is a magnificent view of the sea, the Arade River and the city of Portimão.


[ CARVOEIRO ]

It is long time since the fisherman readied their nets for the fray and set off from Carvoeiro beach in their boats to hunt for tuna. But the houses still curve around over the port where the colourful fishing boats chug back and forth and the fisherman continue to eke out a living as they have since the first settlements. But today's Carvoeiro is also an international tourist resort. Perched on the top of a cliff are the vestiges of the walls of the fort of Nossa Senhora da Conceição revered by fisherman. Nearby do the wind and sea, and the romantic Lovers´ Balcony sculpt rock formations of Algar Seco, strange shapes and profiles. On days when the tide is high, the sea turns the many fissures and hollows into booming organ pipes.

A naval battle took place off Cape Carvoeiro in 1554. A Portuguese flotilla attacked the Turkish corsair Xaramet, who was ravaging the Algarve coast, and destroyed his fleet.


[ PORCHES ]


A short way from this typical Algarve village sitting atop a hill, there once stood an old Roman and medieval settlement known as Porches Velhos with possibly gave rise to the present community. In one of its narrow streets a chimney of monumental proportions, two storeys high is to be found, and this has become a symbol of the village as a whole.

Main Church
The church was built in the 19th century on the site of a previous edifice dating from the 16th century of which the main chapel remains, clad in tiles, with a ribbed vault. The retable of the main chapel is carved and gilded, with statues (18th century). Among the religious artifacts is a monstrance in gilded copper.

Hermitage of Nossa Senhora da Rocha (Our Lady of the Rock)
Built on a narrow tongue of rock extending into the sea, its origin (6th/18th centuries) and the hermitage incorporates stones from earlier Roman Medieval buildings located in the surrounding area. Its architectural structure is very interesting and it is topped with and octagonal cupola. In side there is a valuable statue of the patroness (Virgin and Child) from the 16th century. The hermitage used to be surrounded by an old coastal defence fort that was built in the 15th century, which was destroyed by the earthquake of 1755.
Some way further off are to be found the ruins of the Roman dam of Ponte dos Mouros.


- Popular Beaches in the Area

Agrinha and Praia Grande
Two beaches next to Ferragudo separated by the Fort of São João de Arade. On Angrinha beach there are facilities for windsurfing and canoeing.

Pintadinho
A small beach where the water is calm and protected.

Caneiros
Situated between cliffs of great beauty. Opposite, the colourful rock of Leixão das Gaivotas. Very tranquil.

Mato
Access is difficult and normally by boat only.

Carvoeiro
The charm of the fishermen's beach and a small bay with crystal clear water. A cosmopolitan tourist centre. Boats can be hired to visit caves and isolated beaches.

Vale de Centeanes
Scenic location between rocks and cliffs. Good conditions for surfing.

Benagil
Charming beach next to a pretty fishing village. It is possible to hire boats to get to isolated beaches.

Carvalho
Stretch of sand between ochre cliffs. Very peaceful and has tourist facilities.


Marinha, Barranquinho, Albandeira and Barranco
A series of small beaches, which can be reached along the coast by way of rocks and natural tunnels.

Praia Nova and Nossa Senhora da Rocha
Two beaches separated by the spur of rock on which stands the Chapel of Nossa Senhora da Rocha. but connected by a tunnel. It is possible to hire boats to explore the coast or get to isolated beaches.

Cova Redonda
Small and charming beach between cliffs. Have tourist facilities.

 
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